Filing zero VAT returns is mandatory in many countries. This is particularly important for entrepreneurs in the e-commerce sector who hold foreign VAT numbers, as there may be months when […]
Read in: 4 minVAT Poland 2025
Contents- Standard Polish VAT rate of 23%
- Poland – reduced VAT rates 8%, 5%, 0%
- VAT registration in Poland
- Polish VAT invoice requirements
- Intrastat in Poland 2025
- The tax office in Poland
- Last update: 16.01.2025
- Published: 12.11.2020
- Read in: 5 min
VAT in Poland is a part of the European common system of Value Added Tax. The main legal act governing the VAT taxation is the VAT Act dates as of March 11, 2004. The standard VAT rate in Poland is 23% and there are reduced rates of 8% and 5% which applies to some certain goods and services (e.g. food, books, newspapers). VAT (value-added tax) is a consumption tax assessed on the value added to goods or services. In general, it applies to the supply of all goods and services within the European Union. It is charged on the top of the purchase price of goods or services at each stage of production, distribution or sale to the final customer.
Standard Polish VAT rate of 23%
All taxable goods and services which are not listed in the following reduced VAT rates
Poland – reduced VAT rates 8%, 5%, 0%
8% Reduced VAT Rate in Poland
In Poland, the 8% VAT rate applies to the following:
- Basic food products, including grain and stone fruits, meat, and fish,
- Selected medical products,
- Certain hygiene products,
- Specific agricultural products,
- Newspapers, journals, and magazines,
- Services related to the breeding and rearing of animals (excluding veterinary services),
- Renovation and construction-assembly works,
- Selected catering services.
5% Reduced VAT Rate in Poland
The 5% VAT rate in Poland applies to:
- Specific food products, such as non-carbonated soft drinks containing at least 20% juice,
- Printed books and maps,
- Food products that were temporarily subject to a 0% VAT rate until 1 April 2024, including meat, fish, dairy products, vegetables, fruits, flour, and fats.
A comprehensive list of products subject to the 5% VAT rate in Poland can be found in Annex 10 to the VAT Act.
0% Zero VAT Rate Poland
The zero VAT rate in Poland, similar to many other EU countries, applies to intra-community supplies of goods and exports of goods.
VAT registration in Poland
If you are selling your goods to Polish clients and perform some business activities in Poland you should consider registration for VAT in Poland. In particular, the following activities may require VAT registration:
- Importation of goods,
- Local sale of goods to polish clients,
- Distant sale of goods to polish clients (dispatch from other EU countries),
- Distant sale of goods from Poland (dispatch of goods from polish warehouse to EU clients).
Polish VAT invoice requirements
According to Polish law, VAT invoice must be issued not earlier than 30 days before the supply of goods or services and no later than 15 days following the month after the supply. Invoices must be stored at least for 5 years. Like other EU countries, Poland now permits the use of electronic invoices. Invoice must contain at least the following basic information:
- Date of issuance
- Unique number
- VAT number of the supplier
- The full address of the supplier and customer
- The full description of the goods and services supplied
- Date of the supply (if different than issue date)
- Measure and quantity of goods and services
- The unit price of goods and services (without VAT)
- The VAT rate applied
- The net value of the supply
- The amount of VAT at each rate
- The total gross value of the supply
- Details to support a 0% VAT rate
Intrastat in Poland 2025
When you are selling goods to Poland you may be also obliged to complete Intrastat statistical declarations. Every company registered for VAT in Poland must complete Intrastat declaration if they exceed certain thresholds. Thresholds are updated each year by the President of the Central Statistical Office and for the year 2025 following thresholds have been established:
- The basic threshold for imports: PLN 6,000,000
- The basic threshold for exports: PLN 2,800,000
- The detailed threshold for imports: PLN 105,000,000
- The detailed threshold for exports: PLN 158,000,000
The tax office in Poland
Foreign businesses should send their registration documents to the Second Tax District in Warsaw at the following address:
Drugi Urząd Skarbowy Warszawa-Śródmieście
ul. Jagiellońska 15
03-719 Warszawa
Poland
Are you willing to register for VAT in Poland? We would be more than happy to help you. Contact us and check what we can do for you.